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Gloving Materials There are a number of gloving materials available. Each glove type has its own advantages and disadvantages. Below is a list of the different gloving materials available for protection against chemical and biological hazards. It is meant as a general guide only and does not replace the need for a documented risk assessment for significant hazards.
Material Advantages Disadvantages
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) * Good for acids, bases, oils, fats, peroxides and amines * Poor for most organic solvents (This is the standard vinyl glove) * Good resistance to abrasions * Plasticizers in glove may contaminate solvents * Inexpensive * Avoid: Intentional contact with ketones and * The best choice for protection against soiling, low hazard aromatic solvents chemicals, or for food hygiene use
Nitrile * Good for solvents, oils, greases hydrocarbons, some acids and * Avoid: Intentional contact with ketones, bases oxidizing acids and organic compounds containing nitrogen * Good alternative to latex for biochemical work * Clear indication of tears and breaks * The best choice for splash protection against chemicals
Latex * Good for biohazard protection (infection risks) * Poor for organic solvents (Natural Rubber) * Good for inorganic chemicals * Avoid: Oils, grease, and hydrocarbon derivatives * Hard to detect small punctures * Can cause or trigger latex allergies
Butyl Rubber * Good for ketones and esters * Poor for gasoline and aliphatic, aromatic and halogenated hydrocarbons * Expensive * Only available as reusable * Poor touch sensitivity
Neoprene * Good for acids, bases,, alcohols, fuels, peroxides, hydrocarbons, * Poor for halogenated hydrocarbons and phenols
Viton * Good for chlorinated and aromatic solvents * Poor for ketones * Low surface tension repels most liquids * Expensive * Good resistance to cuts and abrasions * Only available as reusable * Poor touch sensitivity
Vinyl Polyvinyl Alchohol * Good for aromatic and chlorinated solvents * Poor for water-based solutions (dissolves in water) * Avoid: Contact with water or water-based solutions or water solubles * Only available as reusable * Poor touch sensitivity
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